You may already have an idea, but you want a clear answer to the question, “What Are Orthodontics?”
Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that focuses on straightening teeth and aligning your bite.
You should see an orthodontist if you have crooked, overlapped, twisted, or gapped teeth.
However, orthodontics is important not just for looks; it also helps improve how your mouth works and boosts your self-esteem.
In this article, we will explain, “What Are Orthodontics?”
So, What Are Orthodontics?
Did you know that archaeological discoveries reveal that the Egyptians were using simple metal bands to align teeth as far back as 3000 B.C.?
Indeed, orthodontics has a long history.
Today, orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that addresses issues related to “bad bites” or malocclusion.
Common orthodontic treatments include braces, clear aligners, and retainers.
Children, teenagers, and adults can all access orthodontic treatments.
By enhancing the way your upper and lower teeth fit together, you can significantly reduce your risk of oral health issues such as cavities, gum disease, and enamel wear.
Typically, it’s orthodontists who carry out these treatments.
An orthodontist is a dental professional who has undergone an additional two to three years of training beyond dental school.
What Are the Benefits of Orthodontics?
Orthodontics has three main goals:
- Cosmetic enhancement for a more attractive smile.
- Establishing a healthy and functional bite.
- Preventing dental diseases.
By reaching these goals, you can enjoy these benefits:
- Boosted self-esteem and confidence.
- Enhanced functionality of your teeth, leading to improved chewing and clearer speech.
- Lowered risk of cavities arising from food particles getting trapped between teeth.
- Minimized chances of gum injury and trauma caused by overbites and misalignments.
Common Orthodontic Problems
Orthodontics can effectively address various dental and jaw issues, including:
- Crowding: There isn’t enough space in the mouth for all the teeth, causing them to overlap or become crooked.
- Spacing: This refers to gaps between the teeth.
- Overbite: The upper front teeth overlap the lower front teeth significantly.
- Underbite: The lower teeth extend beyond the upper teeth.
- Crossbite: Some of the upper teeth sit inside the lower teeth.
- Open Bite: The front teeth do not touch when the mouth is closed.
Orthodontic Treatments
Orthodontic treatments change depending on what each person needs.
Traditional Metal Braces are the most common type. They consist of metal brackets attached to each tooth, connected by wires.
Ceramic Braces are similar to metal braces but made from clear or tooth-colored materials, making them less noticeable.
Lingual Braces are another option. They are placed on the back of the teeth, which makes them almost invisible from the front.
Our favorite option is Clear Aligners, especially brands like Invisalign. These are a series of custom-made, removable aligners to gradually shift teeth into place.
After completing orthodontic treatment, patients often need to wear retainers. Retainers can be fixed or removable and are important for keeping teeth in their new position and preventing relapse.
What Are the Disadvantages of Orthodontics?
The main downside of orthodontic treatment is that it takes time.
You need to follow your treatment plan carefully and be patient until you reach your goal.
Some people finish their treatment in less than a year, while for others, it can take two years or more.
Since everyone has different needs, treatment times vary.
Be sure to ask your orthodontist what to expect.
In Summary
What Are Orthodontics?
Orthodontics is the practice of straightening crooked teeth or fixing bite problems.
This practice has been around since the beginning of human civilization, and we have improved many treatments to solve dental issues.
Thanks to technology and new treatment options, getting a straight and healthy smile is easier than ever.
If you have questions about your dental alignment, contact us here.